Abyssinia. See Ethiopia. Agreements. See Treaties, conventions, etc. Airplanes. See under Undeclared war: Armaments: U. S. supplies. Alaska. See Japan: Fisheries. Aleutian Islands, 737, 738, 750, 751 America-Japan Society, 519 American Board Mission, 362 American Book and Supply Co., 693- 694
American Metal Co., 674-675 Andersen, Meyer and Co., 586 Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), 130, 179 Armaments. See under Undeclared war. Asia Films of China, 693
Asiatic Fleet, U. S., 303, 421, 422, 423 Australia, 26-27, 28, 31, 37, 49, 57, 60, 61, 115
Assistance by Japan in search for Amelia Earhart, 814-816 Chinese, 151, 520, 521-522, 552 U. S. refusal to authorize operation of Japanese air line from Taihoku (Formosa) to Manila, 817-819
Belgium (see also under Brussels Con- ference: Attitudes, etc.): League of Nations, position in, 22, 29, 30, 49, 57, 61; miscellaneous, 72, 74, 81, 106-107, 504, 568, 592 Bellanca Aircraft Corp., 522-523 Bolivia, 59, 61, 107, 117
Boxer Protocol (1901), 151, 238, 240, 421 Brussels Conference (Nov. 3-24), con-
vened under art. 7 of Nine Power Treaty of 1922, 67-236 Adjournment question, 175-176, 180- 181, 182-183, 185, 188, 189-190, 193, 219, 220, 225, 227
Aims and policies of Conference, general, 84, 89, 92, 96-97, 154- 155, 205, 214, 218, 221, 222 Anglo-American consultations: Con-
ference preliminaries, 63-64, 64- 66, 67-68, 69-70, 73, 86, 99-100, 127-128, 145; exchange of views on general situation and policies, 84-86, 88, 89-92, 98-99, 124-125, 145-147, 152-155, 160-162, 184, 224, 226-227, 228-230 Attitudes, activities, and question of participation of various nations: Belgium, 71, 74, 78, 79–80, 81, 82, 94-95, 106-107, 108, 110, 114, 117, 121, 156-157, 158, 165, 205, 220
Brussels Conference-Continued Attitudes, etc.-Continued Bolivia, 107, 117 Canada, 61, 86
China: Aid to, discussed, 90, 163, 215; position and views, 39-40, 74-75, 83, 86, 148-149, 156, 167, 178, 180, 200, 214-215; proposals and demands, 169- 170, 204-205, 207, 220-221 Denmark, 183, 186, 188, 213 France, 86, 108, 155, 157–158,
162-165, 168, 170-171, 172- 174, 184, 212, 223, 224, 226, 232
Germany, 64, 66, 68, 69, 81, 86, 89, 92, 95, 97-98, 99, 101, 106, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 117, 118, 121, 129-130, 147-148, 149, 156-157, 159-160, 165 Italy, 72, 78, 81, 86, 92, 95, 99, 101, 108, 111, 117, 119, 130, 141-142, 149, 155, 157, 158, 165, 183, 188, 213, 227 Japan: Invitations to, and ques-
tions concerning possible par- ticipation, 70, 72, 74, 77, 80, 81, 83, 86, 87, 92, 93-94, 95, 96, 106, 108-109, 121, 133, 135, 148, 156-157, 158, 159, 164, 167, 178, 180; Japanese-sug- gested formation of subcom- mittee with which Japan would confer, 126, 127, 128-129; miscellaneous, 66-67, 77, 80, 90, 113, 117, 129-130, 135, 142-143, 144, 157, 158, 175- 176, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 189-190, 201, 207, 216, 222- 223; non-recognition of changes brought about by armed force, question of, 153, 154, 176-177, 185, 187, 201; pressure meas- ures against, question of adopt- ing, 197-198, 202, 212-213, 214, 218, 223, 224, 232; refusal to participate, and reasons for, 100, 101-102, 105, 112-113, 167, 182, 196, 206, 233 Netherlands, 69, 70, 96, 97, 157, 158, 165
Norway, 183, 188, 213 Portugal, 101, 108, 156 Soviet Union, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 86,
87-88, 89, 92, 95, 99, 100-101, 106, 107-108, 110, 116-117, 119-120, 155-156, 157, 158, 165, 198-199, 212
Brussels Conference-Continued Attitudes, etc.-Continued Sweden, 183, 188, 213 United Kingdom (see also Anglo- American consultations, supra): Foreign Secretary Eden's state- ment on U. S. initiative mis- interpreted, 138-145 passim, 189-190; invitations question, 68, 69, 71, 77, 79, 80, 86, 89, 95, 98-99; position and policies, 64, 65-66, 86, 89-91, 110, 115, 117, 145, 147, 155, 156, 158-159, 164-165, 168-169, 176, 184, 212, 213-214, 220, 232 United States (see also Anglo-Amer- ican consultations, supra): American initiative and leader- ship question, 138-145 passim, 189-190, 194-196, 196-197, 211, 212, 213, 217, 222-224; analyses of situation, 124-125, 148-149, 175-177, 200-202, 212-214; policies and views, general, 65, 66, 68, 72, 73, 79-85 passim, 91-92, 94-95, 114, 115, 146-147, 154-155, 156, 158, 164, 171, 175-181 passim, 183, 185-188, 193-194, 205-210, 223, 225-226; press problems, 203, 221-224; sanc- tions or pressure against Japan, question of, 197-198, 203-204, 213, 214, 218, 232 Consultation by signatories to Nine Power Treaty leading to Confer- ence, 4-5, 40, 55-56, 57, 59, 61, 63-64, 138, 205
Declarations and resolutions: Decla-
ration of Nov. 15, adopted, 188; drafts and consultations concern- ing, 123-124, 132, 176-177, 181, 182-183, 186, 187-188, 193-194, 198-199, 201, 205-210, 220, 226- 227; final report to governments, adopted, 227; Japanese reaction, 189-190
Joint action, question of, 184, 196-197 Mediation, question of, 122, 124-125,
131-132, 159-160, 183, 184, 199, 201, 215, 219, 220, 221, 228, 229- 230, 231, 233-234, 235, 236 Negotiating Committee, proposed, 157, 158, 164, 169, 175-176, 185- 186; membership questions, 162, 164-165, 168-169, 172, 181 Negotiations between China and Japan. See Undeclared war: Peace negotiations and possi- bilities.
Oil embargo question, 232 Preliminaries, 67-155
Agenda and terms of reference, 107, 111, 114, 143
Association with League, question of, 109, 111, 113, 117, 120, 121, 133
Brussels Conference-Continued
Preliminaries-Continued
Invitation problems, 64, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 78, 79, 81-82, 86, 89, 91-92, 95, 98-99, 100-101, 110, 138, 139
Procedure considered, 72, 120, 132- 133, 143, 144, 147-148 Time and place questions, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 83, 138, 140, 141, 145; postponement of, 106-107, 110
Press comments and editorials con- cerning, 122, 135, 137, 144, 159, 172, 188-189, 197-198, 203, 217, 225
Canada, 30, 47, 61, 86, 116, 483-484, 740-741, 763, 774 Censorship: Confiscation of copies of American-owned newspaper Voice of China in Shanghai, 685-692; Tientsin, 250, 251-252, 272-273, 278, 292, 300
Central Bank of China, 600, 611, 620- 621, 625
Chase National Bank of New York, 625 Chiang Kai-shek. See under China. China (see also Undeclared war; and
under Brussels Conference: Atti- tudes, etc.; League of Nations: Attitudes, etc., 549-702 American and foreign forces in,
252-253, 264, 283-284, 362, 363- 364, 370, 403-404, 421-422, 433- 434 American and other foreign rights and interests (see also Undeclared war: Protection):
Extraterritoriality, question of aboli- tion of, 634-643
Government policy toward, 574- 575; Japanese respect, question of, 238, 240, 241, 245, 250, 251-252, 278, 602, 603
Anti-Japanese activities, 35, 113, 143, 207, 208, 249, 425-426, 549, 553, 686-689
Armaments. See under Undeclared
Aviation, 151, 520, 521-522, 552 Chiang Kai-shek, 2, 75-76, 80, 151, 166-167, 191-192, 195, 578-579, 694-695, 696
Chiang Kai-shek, Madame, 345, 475, 477, 523-524
Chinese Communists, 553, 597, 688 Claims:
Damages or losses derived from hostilities, 281, 286-287, 289, 329, 451, 474, 476, 479, 480-481 Efforts for consideration of out- standing American claims, 662-677
Communism, 151, 178, 596-597, 687- 689, 692-694 Confiscation of copies of American- owned newspaper Voice of China, 685-692 Consortium agreement (1920): Dis- solution of, discussed, 578, 587- 590, 591, 600, 601, 606, 609, 614, 615-616, 617, 624-625; miscel- laneous, 568-569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 576-578, 620, 625; "new association," proposed, 587-592 passim Customs:
Customs vessels captured by Japa-
nese, 464, 465-466, 469 Maritime and salt revenues used
for servicing and settling loans and debts, 606, 608, 621, 626, 665, 667, 669, 670, 671 U. S. concern over imposition of customs levies and other taxes, 643-657; Conservancy taxes question, 650–657 passim Economic reconstruction of China and attitude of U. S. and other gov- ernments respecting financial as- sistance to China, 568-627 American interests and participa- tion, 581-582, 592, 597, 617, 625, 626
American loans and credits: Ex-
port-Import Bank, 580, 582, 585, 586, 595, 612-619 passim; general consideration of, 584, 585-586, 592-593, 594, 600, 604, 606, 608, 609, 613, 614-615, 618; participation in currency loan discussed, 585, 604, 606 Claims against China, efforts for consideration of, 662-677 Currency stabilization problems,
594, 610-611, 611-612, 620; negotiations for foreign loan to help, 604, 605-607, 608, 619- 620, 620-621
Debt, internal, and deficit, 573, 603-604, 620, 675 Gold exchange, question of, 611, 623, 625 International and foreign loans:
General, 568, 581, 584, 591- 592, 599-600, 622, 625, 626; railroad development, 569, 577, 581, 582-583, 584-585, 588, 590, 598-599, 600, 601, 604- 605, 614-615, 619-621, 622, 625; servicing of, charged on maritime and salt revenues, 606, 608, 621, 669 Japanese attitude toward, 151, 578-579, 602, 607 National Government efforts, and
trends toward state capitalism, 573-574, 581, 582-583, 593- 594, 596-598, 644-647, 650- 652, 675
Economic reconstruction-Con. Silver, problem of, 610-611, 623- 624, 626-627
Educational institutions, problems of, 247-249, 565-567 Extraterritorial rights: Consideration of resumption of negotiations for relinquishment by United States and other powers, 634-643
Jurisdiction problems, 560, 575 Taxation problems, 635, 677-685 France, relations with. See under France.
Germany, relations with, 105, 111, 130, 199, 548, 568
Internal situation, general, 192, 573- 576, 596-597, 627-628
Japan, relations with. See Unde- clared war; and under Japan. Leased territories and blockade ques- tion, 460
Loans. See Economic reconstruc- tion, supra; Railways, infra. "Manchoukuo," relations with, 151, 235 Monopolies: Chinese tendency to- ward, 581, 597; U. S. representa- tions against establishment of, 658-661
Narcotic drugs and opium control,
American loans and credits, ques- tion of, 579-580, 582-583, 585, 586, 592-593, 614-615 Bombing by Japanese, 300, 354, 367, 387-388, 470 Canton-Hong Kong Railway (Can- ton-Kowloon Railway), 469, 470, 548
Canton-Meihsien Railway, financ- ing of construction of, 569, 577, 584, 590, 600, 601, 605, 620 Chengtu--Chungking Railway, 599 Chengtu-Yunnanfu Railway, 614- 615
Hankow-Canton Railway, 293, 312,
318, 324, 325-326, 328, 330- 331, 333, 343, 344, 354, 387- 388, 406, 425
Hankow-Peiping Railway, 354 Hukuang Railway loan, question of
settlement of, 663, 664, 666- 668, 669, 670, 671-672 International and foreign loans for development of, 569, 577, 581, 582-583, 584-585, 588, 590, 598-599, 600, 601, 604-605, 620, 622, 625
International trains for evacuation of foreign nationals, question of Japanese respect of, 314- 315, 318, 324, 325-326, 330 Pukow-Singyang Railway, 600,
605, 620 Shanghai-Nanking Railway, 300 Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 586, 667 Relief activities on behalf of war victims, 627-634
Shanghai (see also under Undeclared war):
Confiscation of copies of American- owned newspaper Voice of China, 685-692
Opium and narcotics suppression laws, question of enforcement of, 694-699, 701-702
Use by Communist propaganda agencies of American owner- ship, real or simulated, for protection, 692–694
Sian: Evacuation of foreign nationals, 549-556 passim; political and military situation, 549, 550, 551, 553
Sovereignty and territorial integrity problem, 55, 579, 607
Soviet Union, relations with. See under Soviet Union.
China-Continued Taxation:
Application of Chinese income tax to American and other foreign nationals, problem of, 635, 677-685 Conservancy surtax, question of Chinese right to impose, 650- 657 passim
Government fiscal policy, 574 Imposition of import levies, U. S. concern regarding, 643-657 Tariffs with regard to Japan, 151, 579
Trade relations with United States: American firms' refusal to sell ar-
maments, 530-531, 536-537, 539-543
Chinese purchases of goods in United States, 592-593, 593- 595, 609-610, 652; commercial credits for, 592, 594, 612-613, 616-617, 618-619; transport problems of, 450-451, 453 Conservancy surtax, question of Chinese right to impose, 650- 657 passim
General policies, 574-576, 579, 581, 652
Imposition of import levies, U. S. concern regarding, 643-657 Vegetable oil monopoly, question of, 658-661
Transport and communications (see also Railroads, supra; and under Undeclared war): Communist propaganda through newspapers, radio, films and books, 693; expansion program, 580, 583, 593 United Kingdom, relations with. See under United Kingdom. United States, relations with (see also Trade relations, supra): American fliers in China, U. S.
policy regarding, 244-245, 520- 529 passim, 538-539, 543 American relief for China, 627-634 American representations, 255, 273, 340-341, 353, 367, 368-369, 473-475, 648-649, 657, 658- 662
Application of Chinese income tax to American citizens, U. S. rejection of, 677-685 Armaments to China, U. S.
policies on purchases and shipments of, 22, 205, 453, 456-458, 523, 527, 532-548 passim
Brussels Conference situation, consultations on, 39-40, 75- 76, 103, 148-149, 199-200 Confiscation by Chinese of copies of American-owned newspaper Voice of China, U. S. objection to, 685-692
United States-Continued General, 3-5, 30-32, 203, 216, 262-263, 336, 349, 368-369, 421, 430-431, 433, 452-453, 458, 464, 513, 530-532, 551, 552, 594, 597, 639 League of Nations, consultations in connection with, 4-5, 8-9, 11-12, 18, 21-22, 26, 45-46, 475, 531-532 Neutrality Act, U. S., problems regarding application of, 30, 456-457, 530-531
U. S. Court for China, 521, 526, 529 China Foundation, 676-677
China Inland Mission, 557
China National Aviation Corp., 295, 521-522
China Vegetable Oil Corp., 658-661 Church of the Brethren Mission, 400 Communism in China, 151, 178, 553,
596-597, 687-689, 692-694; in Japan, 722 Conferences:
Brussels Conference. See Brussels
Chinese Customs Conference (1925- 26), 608
Inter-American Conference for the
Fisheries (see also under Japan), 867, 869, 874
Foreign Bondholders Protective Coun- cil, Inc., 666-667, 668, 672 France (see also under Brussels Confer- ence: Attitudes, etc.; League of Nations: Attitudes, etc.): China, relations with: Armaments, prohibition of ship- ments through Indo-China, question of, 136, 163, 170-171, 172, 184-185, 199-200, 212, 538 Economic and financial questions, 568, 572, 581, 584, 594, 599, 654, 657, 682
Franco-American
consultations, 9, 10-11, 28, 29, 36, 162-164, 168, 170-171, 172-174, 184-185, 447- 449, 691
Germany, relations with, 173-174, 175 Indo-China. See Indo-China. Japan, relations with, 163, 184-185, 243, 251-252, 356, 358, 372, 437, 824
Freedom of the high seas, principle of, 736
Fur seals arbitration case of 1893, 745- 747
Maintenance of Peace (1936), Germany (see also under Brussels Con-
ference: Attitudes, etc.):
China, relations with, 105, 111, 130,
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