In Science's Shadow: Literary Constructions of Late Victorian WomenUniversity of Missouri Press, 2006 - 239 pages The Victorian era was characterized by great scientific curiosity--as exemplified by the publication of Darwin's Descent of Man--as well as by new questions regarding the place of women in society. Patricia Murphy now explores the tenuous interplay of gender and science to show how the era's literature both challenged and reinforced a constrictive role for Victorian women. Focusing on a specific body of literature involving women intensely associated with scientific pursuits, and examining selected noncanonical writings--both fictional and nonfictional representations of scientific women--Murphy demonstrates how these works informed the "Woman Question" by reinforcing or rejecting presumed truths about gender and science. Some of these texts offer lucid insights into the ways in which women were defined, marginalized, and excluded. In his novel Two on a Tower, Thomas Hardy presented science as a masculine realm threatened by female intrusion, while Wilkie Collins in Heart and Science depicted a woman interested in science as a villainous schemer who falls far short of the Victorian ideal of femininity. And although Charles Reade's novel A Woman-Hater was more sympathetic in its portrayal of a female physician, it continued to reinforce Victorian stereotypes. In contrast, Murphy also shows us the poetry of science enthusiast Constance Naden, who used the language of the discipline to reflect its marginalization of women. Murphy also uses the travel memoirs of botanical painter Marianne North, which reveal her attempts to achieve a gender-neutral voice to position her work within the Victorian scientific realm. Through the words of these women, Murphy shows how popular notions of women's inferiority and marginality were internalized and addressed. These close readings further elucidate the status of women in late-nineteenth-century England and show how prejudices about women's intellectual inferiority infiltrated popular culture. In Science's Shadow makes new inroads in the study of gendered scientific discourse while introducing readers to some little-known, but most revealing, literary works |
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... references to materials published even after the literary texts I will be addressing in subsequent chapters . Those later scientific materials would , of course , have been influenced by discourses circulating the culture in previous ...
... references to events , practices , or locales are carefully elaborated upon in extensive notes . The effect is to convey upon the ungendered speaker of the poetic narra- tive the perspicacity , omniscience , and reliability demonstrated ...
... references to " the astronomer . " Although Two on a Tower makes references to well - known astron- omers , those scientists are exclusively male . The novel ignores contri- butions by women astronomers , such as Caroline Herschel ...
Contents
Fated Marginalization | 41 |
A Problematic Boundary | 72 |
Dangerous Behavior | 106 |
Copyright | |
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