Lessons in Elementary Physiology

Front Cover
Macmillan and Company, 1918 - 604 pages
 

Contents

Life and Death
26
Modes of Death
28
LESSON II
30
The Heart
41
The Valves of the Heart
45
The Beat of the Heart
50
The Action of the Valves
52
The Working of the Arteries
56
The Cardiac Impulse 10 The Sounds of the Heart
57
Bloodpressure
58
The Pulse
60
The Rate of Blood Flow
64
The Nervous Control of the Arteries Vasomotor Nerves
65
The Vasomotor Centre
69
Vasodilator Nerves
71
Nervous Control of the Heart Cardiac Nerves
72
The Proofs of the Circulation
77
The Capillary Circulation
79
Inflammation
80
The Capillaries CIRCULATION
82
THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND THE CIRCULATION OF LYMPH 1 The General Arrangement of the Lymphatics
83
The Origin and Structure of Lymphatics
86
The Structure and Function of Lymphatic Glands
89
Causes which lead to the Movements of Lymph
91
LESSON III
93
The Red Corpuscles
96
The White Corpuscles
100
Blood Platelets
103
The Origin and Fate of the Corpuscles
104
The Physical Qualities of Blood 7 The General Composition of Blood
105
The Proteins of Plasma
107
The Clotting of Blood
110
The Quantity and Distribution of Blood in the Body 11 The Functions of the Blood
116
Lymph its Character and Composition
117
The Mode of Formation of Lymph
119
LESSON IV
123
The Arteries and Veins 3 The General Arrangement of Bloodvessels in the Body
124
The Nature and Essence of Respiration
127
The Organs of Respiration
129
The Thorax and Lungs
135
The Movements of Respiration
139
The Amount of Air Respired
148
The Changes of Air in Respiration
150
The Amount of Waste which leaves the Lungs
151
The Nature of the Respiratory Changes in the Lungs and Tissues
153
The Nervous Mechanism of Respiration
156
Influence of BloodSupply on the Respiratory Centre Dyspnoea and Asphyxia
161
The Influence of Respiration on the Circulation
165
Ventilation
168
LESSON V
170
The Kidneys
174
The Structure of a Kidney
177
The Composition of Urine and Chemistry of Urea
183
The Secretion of Urine
185
The History of Urea
188
The Structure of the Skin Nails and Hairs
189
The Composition and Quantity of Sweat
198
A Comparison of the Lungs Kidneys and Skin
199
The Secretion of Sweat and its Nervous Control
200
its Production and Distribution
201
Regulation of Bodytemperature by Altered Loss of Heat
203
Regulation of Bodytemperature by Altered Pro
205
duction of Heat
206
The Temperature of Fever 15 The Liver
207
The Work of the Liver Its Glycogenic Function
213
The Thyroid Body or Gland
217
The Suprarenal Bodies
219
The Thymus Gland 20 The Spleen
220
The Pituitary Body
223
LESSON VI
224
Food and Foodstuffs
225
The Purpose and Means of Digestion
227
Mastication and Swallowing
229
The Salivary Glands
237
The Nervous Control and Nature of Salivary Se cretion
240
The Composition and Action of Saliva
242
Soluble Ferments or Enzymes
243
The Structure of the Stomach
244
The Nature and Action of Gastric Juice
247
The General Arrangement and Structure of the In testines
249
APPENDIX
251
The Effects of the several Foodstuffs
277
The Erroneous Division of Foodstuffs into Heat producers and Tissueformers
279
The Income and Expenditure of Energy
281
LESSON VII
285
Ciliated Epithelium and Action of Cilia
286
The Structure of Unstriated Muscle
288
The Structure of Striated Muscle
289
The Chemistry of Muscle
296
The Phenomena of Muscular Contraction
299
The Tetanic Contraction of Muscles
301
The Various Kinds of Muscles
302
The General and Minute Structure of Bone
307
The Mechanics of Motion The System of Levers
314
The Joints of the Body
318
The Various Movements of the Body
326
The Mechanics of Locomotion
328
The Mechanism of the Larynx
329
The Voice
334
Speech
336
LESSON VIII
340
Sensations and Consciousness
342
The Special Senses
343
The General Plan of a Senseorgan
344
The Skin as a SenseOrgan
346
The Muscular Sense
356
The Sense of Taste
358
The Sense of Smell
361
The Ear and the Sense of Hearing
367
Sensations governing coordination and equilibrium
389
LESSON IX
398
The Eye as a WaterCamera
404
The Mechanism of Accommodation
409
The Limits of Accommodation
412
The Muscles of the Eyeball Use of Spectacles
414
The Protective Appendages of the
415
The Structure of the Retina
417
The Sensation of Light
426
The Duration of a Luminous Impression
427
Sensations of Light Produced without the Action of Light
428
The Functions of the Rods and Cones
429
Sensations of Colour and Colourblindness
431
LESSON X
437
Judgments are Delusive not Sensations 3 Subjective Sensations
440
Delusions of Judgment 5 The Inversion of the Visual Image
443
Single Objects give rise to Single Images 7 The Judgment of Distance and Size by the Brightness and Size of Visual Images
445
Judgment of Form by Shadows
447
The Judgment of Changes of Form
448
Single Vision with Two Eyes Corresponding Points
449
The Judgment of Solidity
450
LESSON XI
452
The Investing Membranes of the CerebroSpinal System
453
The Arrangement and General Structure of the Spinal Cord and the Roots of the Spinal Nerves
454
The Minute Structure of Medullated Nerves
459
The Minute Structure of the Spinal Cord and Spinal Ganglia
465
The Functions of the Roots of the Spinal Nerves
472
The Physiological Properties of a Nerve
476
The Properties or Functions of the Spinal Cord
483
The Sympathetic Nervous System
495
The Structural Arrangements of the Brain and Spinal Bulb Medulla Oblongata
498
The Minute Structure of the Brain
510
The Cranial Nerves
515
The Functions of the Spinal Bulb or Medulla Ob longata
519
The Functions of the Cerebellum
521
The Functions of the Cerebral Hemispheres
524
LESSON XII
535
The Primitive Tissues
536
The Body starts as a Single Cell the Ovum which then divides into Primitive Cells
537
The Differentiation of the Primitive Cells
538
The Chief Tissues of the Body
539
The Epidermis
540
The Growth of the Epidermis
542
The Unit used in Histological Measurement
544
The Epithelium of Mucous Membrane
545
The Structure of Cartilage
546
The Connective Tissues
553
ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSTANTS Pp 561566
561
Nutrition III Circulation
563
Respiration
564
Cutaneous Excretion VI Renal Excretion
565
Nervous Action VIII Histology
566

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