Alpaca, 39

Alpine Char, 222
Althea officinalis, 385
Alyssum calycinum, 370;

A. mari-
timum, 370; A. orientale, 370
+Amalia antipoda, 261; †A. emarginata,
261; †A. fuliginosa, 261

Amarantus Blitum, 469; A. caudatus,
469; A. deflexus, 470; †A. hybridus,
469; A. lividus, 470; A. oleraceus,
470; A. retroflexus, 469; ‡A. viridis,
469

+Amblyopone cephalotes, 306

Ambrosia artemisiafolia, 428
American aloe, 480; A. blight, 330,
550; A. brook-trout, 223; A. cat-
fish, 253; A. ragweed, 428
+Aminia leonina, 319
Ammi majus, 415,

Ammophila arundinacea, 491
+Amphistomum conicum, 350
Amsinckia angustifolia, 443
Amygdalus Persica, 404
Anacharis Canadensis, 478
Anagallis arvensis, 441, 529

+Anas boscas, 101, 537; †A. chlorotis,
100; †A. obscura, 102; †A. super-
ciliosa, 100, 101, 107
+Anaspides tasmaniæ, 561

Anchusa arvensis, 444; A. italica, 444;
A. officinalis, 444

Andropogon annulatus, 487

Aneita græffei, 264

Angelica gingidium, 518

Angora goat, 59

Angoumois grain moth, 310

+Anguilla aucklandii, 187

+Anobium domesticum, 292; †A. pani-

ceum, 293; †A. tesselatum?, 292
Anoplocephala perfoliata, 353

Anser albifrons, 106, 536; †A. cinereus,

Anthyllis vulneraria, 399

Antirrhinum orontium, 455
Apargia autumnalis, 437
+Aphanogaster antarcticus, 306
+Aphelinus mali, 558

Aphis, black, 331; black peach, 329;
cabbage, 329; pine white, 329;
woolly, 330; yellow, 328; green
peach, 561; leaf crumpling a. of
elm, 561; poplar gall, 561; spruce,
561
+Aphis bakeri, 561; †A. brassicæ, 272,
370; †A. nerii, 561; †A. persica-
niger, 329; †A. rosa, 329
+Aphodius granarius, 283; †A. pusillus,
283

+Apis ligustica, 279, 559; †A. mellifica,

Beet, 47!

Bell-bird, Australian, 162; native, in-
crease of, 509

+Bellis perennis, 428

Benthamia fragifera, 418

Berberis vulgaris, 367

Beta cycla, 471; †B. vulgaris, 471
Bharal, 56

Bidens tripartita, 429

+Bipalium kewense, 350
Birds, native species of, 506
Bird's-foot, 400
Biscuit-weevil, 293

Black beetle, 267; -berry, 400, 553;
bindweed, 466; -bird, 146, 565;
-cap warbler, 150, 536; couch,
491; fly, 331; game, 128; -spotted
trout, 231; -thorn, 405; vine-
weevil, 297; wood, 404
Bladder campion, 380

+Blatta germanica, 267; †B. latipennis,
267; †B. orientalis, 267

Bleak, 251

Blight-bird, 161; increase of, 511
Blow-fly,European, 320;golden-haired,

Book-louse, 270, 558; -tick, 270,
558

Borago officinalis, 443

Borer, 297; ship-, 291; wharf-, 296;
white-pine-, 292
+Borkhausenia pseudospretella, 307
+Bos taurus, 51

Bot-fly, horse, 323; sheep nasal, 323
+Bowlesia tenera, 415
Box-thorn, 453

Brachypodium pinnatum, 495

Bramble, 405; -finch (brambling), 171,
536

+Branta canadensis, 104; †B. nigricans,

104

Brassica adpressa, 375; ‡B. alba, 375;

B. campestris, 373, 554; B. napus,
374; B. nigra, 375; B. oleracea,
372; B. Rapa, 374; B. sinapis-
trum, 375

Brent goose, 104, 536-7
Bristle-tail, 265

Briza maxima, 494; ‡B. minor, 494
Brome-grass, 497

Bromus arvensis, 498; †B. commutatus,
497; B. erectus, 497; †B. madriten-
sis, 497; B. mollis, 497; B. patulus,
497; B. racemosus, 497; B. schræ-
deri, 498; B. secalinus, 498; B.
sterilis, 497; B. tectorum, 497;

B. unioloides, 498; B. vestitus,
498

Broom, 393; prevention of, 543, 553;
rape, 458; white, 393
Broussonetia papyrifera, 474
Brown trout, 212-20
+Bruchophagus funebris, 559
†Bruchus rufimanus, 296
Brush turkey, 107

+Bryobia pratensis, 348, 550
Buckwheat, 466

Budgerigar, 136
Buffalo-grass, 488

+Bufo calamita, 183; †B. vulgaris,

175

Bupleurum rotundifolium, 414

+Buprestis lauta, 295

Bur clover, 553; marigold, 429; thistle,
421; weed, 428

Burdock, 421, 553; small, 428

Burnet, 407; great, 407; salad, 407;
saxifrage, 416
Burying beetle, 294
Butter-bur, 422
Buttercups, 364-66

Butterfly, English Red Admiral, 300;
Small Tortoiseshell, 300

Cabbage aphis, 329; moth, 308; wild
C., 372

+Cacatua galerita, 137

+Caccabis petrosa, 124; †C. rufa, 123;
+C. saxatilis, 124

+Cacacia excessana, 516; mistaken for
codlin moth, 524, 551
+Cæcilianella acicula, 263
+Cædicia olivacea, 268
+Cairina moschata, 99
+Cakile maritima, 377
Caladium esculentum, 485
Calamintha Acinos, 460
+Calandra oryzæ, 298
Calandrinia caulescens, 384
+Calathus zealandicus, 284
Calendula officinalis, 435

Californian quail, 124, 392, increase
attributed to stoats and weasels,
515; red-wood, 477; salmon, 231;
thistle, 425, 553

Calla æthiopica, 484

+Calliephaltes messer, 273, 305
+Callipepla californica, 124

+Calliphora erythrocephala, 320; †C.
quadrimaculata, 321
+Callirha allaspa, 297
+Calluna vulgaris, 440

Calocasia antiquorum, 485; C. macro-
rhiza, 485

+Calopsitta nova-hollandia, 137
Calotis lappulacea, 427
Camelina sativa, 372

Campanula hybrida, 439; ‡C. Trache-
lium, 439

Campion, red, 381; rose, 381; white,
381

Canadian flea-bane, 427; land-locked
salmon, 242 ; stinkweed, 377; thistle,
425, 553; water-thyme, 478; wild
rice, 489

Canary, 176, 515; native, 507
Canary grass, 489

+Cancer pagurus, 343, 538

Candytuft, 377

+Canis familiaris, 64
Canna indica, 478

Cape cardinal, 162; fuchsia, 418;
gooseberry, 452; water-lily, 481;
weed, 435, 436

+Capra agagrus, 56; †C. jemlaica, 59
+Capsella Bursa-pastoris, 375
+Capsicum annuum, 452
Caraway, 415

+Carcinops, 14-striata, 286

Cardamine hirsuta, 371; C. hetero-
phylla, 371
Cardoon, 422

+Carduelis elegans, 173, 537; †C. spinus,

+Casuarinus bennetti, 98

+Cercyon flavipes, 285

tCereopsis nova-hollandiæ, 106

+Ceriornis temmincki, 117

+Cermatia smithii, 265

+Cervus axis, 48; †C. canadensis, 49;
+C. dama, 47; †C. elaphus, 41;
†C. nika, 50; †C. unicolor, 49

+Charocampa celeris, 301
Charophyllum temulum, 416
+Chatococcus parvus, 338

Chaffinch, 170, 539

+Chalcococcyx lucidus, 512
Chamois, 60

Chamomile, wild, 430

Char, alpine, 222; American, 223
+Charadrius pluvialis, 130, 537
Charlock, 375

+Chaulelasmus streperus, 101, 537
Cheiranthus Cheiri, 369

Chelidonium majus, 368

+Chelisoches moris, 267

+Chelodina longicollis, 178
+Chen hyperboreus, 106
+Chenalopex ægyptiaca, 103

Chenopodium album, 470, 553, 567;
IC. Bonus-henricus, 470; ‡C. murale,
470; C. urbicum, 470; ‡C. viride,
470
+Chenopsis atratus, 106

Chipmunk, 75
Chital, 48

+Chlamydocen jubata, 106
Chlora perfoliata, 442

+Chorioptes auricularum, 346
Chrysanthemum fly, 317

+Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum, 431,
553; C. Parthenium, 431; IC.
segetum, 431

+Chrysobactron Hookeri, 534
+Chrysocaris sp., 317

+Chrysolophus amherstiæ, 110; †C.pictus,

+Chrysomphalus rossi, 333

Cichorium endivium, 436; ‡C. Intybus,

437

+Cicindela tuberculata, 306
+Cimex lactularius, 327
Cineraria fly, 317
Cinquefoil, 406
+Cionella lubrica, 263
+Circus gouldii, 510
Cirl bunting, 175, 540
Cisco herring, 249
Cistus sp., 378
Citrullus vulgaris, 413
Citrus aurantium, 390

Claytonia perfoliata, 384
Cleavers, 419

+Clemmys japonica, 178
+Clianthus puniceus, 518
Click-beetle, 294

Clothes-moth, 307, 309, 310
Clover, alsike, 398; clustered, 397;
crimson, 395; Dutch, 398; meadow,
397; red, and humble-bees, 273,
395; reversed, 398; rough, 397;
strawberry, 398; sulphur, 395;
white, 398; zigzag, 397

+Clupea harengus, 185; movement of
indigenous species on the coast, 538
+Cnicus arvensis, 425, 553; C. erio-
phorus, 425; ‡C. lanceolatus, 423;
IC. palustris, 425

+Coccinella 11-punctata, 287; †C. cali-
fornica, 287; †C. sanguinea, 288;
+C. tasmanii, 515

+Coccus cacti, 337; †C. hesperidus, 334;
+C. longulus, 334; †Č. maculatus,
334; †C. mori, 334; †C. persica,

335

Cochineal insect, 337

+Cochlearia Armoracia, 371
Cockatoo, sulphur-crested, 137
Cockroach, 267, 268
Cockspur-grass, 488

Cockspur thistle, 422

Cocos, 485

Codlin moth, 272, 305, 549, 550
+Conurus cerebralis, 352; †C.serialis, 352

Collomia coccinea, 442
+Columba livia, 134
Columbine, 366
Comfrey, 443

+Comptosia bicolor, 318; †C. fasciata, 318
Conium maculatum, 414, 554
+Coniuomus nodifer, 289

+Connochaetes gnu, 51

+Contarinia tritici, 312

+Conus marmoreus, 258

Convolvulus arvensis, 447
Convolvulus hawk-moth, 301
Conyza ambiqua, 427

Coot, Australian or Murray, 129

+Coptomma variegata, 349
+Cordiceps sp., 306

Cordyline terminalis, 483
+Coregonus albus, 243

Corn chamomile, 429; cockle, 382;
flower, 421; gromwell, 444; salad,
420; weevil, 298

+Coronilla varia, 400

Coronopus procumbens, 376

+Corvus frugilegus, 152, 537; †C. mone-
dula, 154

Corydalis lutea, 369

Corynocarpus lævigata, 391
+Coturnix australis, 118; †C. coroman-

delica, 120; †C. nova-zealandiæ,
100, 507; †C. pectoralis, 3, 119
Couch-grass, 499

Cowry bird, 163

Cowslip, 441

Crab, British edible, 343, 538

Crab-louse, 338; grass, 487

Cranberry, American, 440

Cranesbill, meadow, 387; shining, 387

Crataegus oxyacantha, 408, 562

Crayfish, native fresh-water, 216, 508
+Creadion carunculatus, 507

Creeping jenny, 441; thistle, 425
Crepis foetida, 438; C. setosa, 438;

IC. taraxacifolia, 438; ‡C. virens,
438
Cress, American, 370; bitter, 371;

field, 376; garden, 377; hoary, 376;
hog's, 376; Indian, 389; narrow-
leaved, 376; penny, 377; rock, 370;
sheep's, 376, Virginian, 371; wart,
376; winter, 370

+Crex alector, 107
Cricket, 268

+Cristivomer namaycush, 230
+Crocydopora cinigerella, 304
Croton bug, 267

Crow, native, 507

Crowfoot, water, 364

Crow garlic, 482

+Cryptococcus nudata, 338

+Cryptolamus montrouzeri, 289, 336
Cryptostemma calendulacea, 435

+Ctenocephalus canis, 325; †C. felis, 325
+Ctenopseustes obliquana, 306, 524
Cuckoo, long-tailed, 511; shining, 512

T. N. Z.

Cyperus lucidus, 486; C. rotundus,
486; C. vegetus, 486, 563; IC.
tenellus, 563

+Cyprinus carassius, 250; †C. carpio,
249
+Cypselus pacificus, 3

+Cyrphus unipunctatus, 524
+Cysticercus bovis, 353; C. cellulosa,
352; †C. fasciolaris, 353; tc.
mediocanellata, 353; †C. pisiformis,
353; †C. tenuicollis, 352

+Cytisus albidus, 393; C. albus, 393;
IC. candicans, 394; C. capensis,
393; C. scoparius, 393, 553

+Cytolicus nudus, 347

Cytopus candidus, 376