Annual of Scientific Discovery: Or, Year-book of Facts in Science and ArtGould and Lincoln, 1867 |
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action alloys alumina ammonia amount animal animalcules apparatus appear atmosphere axle body bones breccia carbonic acid cast cast iron cause cellulose cent centre chemical chloride coal color containing copper cylinder decomposition deposits depth diameter earth effect electric engine existence experiments fact feet fibres fluid formation fossil furnace fusel oil geological glacier greensand Hadrosaurus heat hydrogen inches increased iron less light lime limestone liquid magnesia mass matter metal miles minute motion nature nearly nitric acid observed obtained octahedron odor ordinary organic oxide oxygen paper parchment passing peroxide phosphorescent phosphorus plants plate plough portion potash pounds present pressure produced Prof quantity reäction recently rocks side silica Silurian soda soil solution species specimens steam steel strata substance sulphate sulphuric acid surface temperature thick tion tons tube vegetable vessel weight wheel wire wood zinc
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Page 424 - The Geology of Pennsylvania. A Government Survey, with a General View of the Geology of the United States, essays on the Coal Formation and its Fossils, and a description of the Coal Fields of North America and Great Britain. Illustrated with plates and engravings in the text. 3 vols. 4to, cloth, with portfolio of maps i5 oo ROSE (JOSHUA, ME) The Pattern-makers
Page 403 - ... a little particle of apparently homogeneous jelly changing itself into a greater variety of forms than the fabled Proteus, laying hold of its food without members, swallowing it without a mouth, digesting it without a stomach, appropriating its nutritious material without absorbent vessels or a circulating system, moving from place to place without muscles, feeling (if it has any power to do so) without nerves, propagating itself without genital apparatus, and not only this, but in many instances...
Page 330 - ... of any gradual diminution of the size — of such species, but is the result of circumstances which may be illustrated by the fable of the " Oak and the Reed ;" the smaller and feebler animals have bent and accommodated themselves to changes to which the larger species have succumbed.
Page viii - ... give rise to races and permanent varieties in animals and plants, are the same as those which in much longer periods produce species, and in a still longer series of ages give rise to differences of generic rank. He appears to me to have succeeded by his investigations and reasonings in throwing a flood of light on many classes of phenomena connected with the affinities, geographical distribution, and geological succession of organic beings, for which no other hypothesis has been able, or has...
Page 367 - Alabaiii i'ii -i'. (Gray), recently discovered in Alabama by Rev. Mr. Nevins. That a new genus of plants should be detected at this late day, and that one a large, ornamental, conspicuous shrub, is certainly rather surprising in so well explored a locality. THE ABSENCE OF TREES FROM PRAIRIES. — BY...
Page 311 - Erdkorpers, published in 1834, maintained that all crystalline non-stratified rocks, from granite to lava, are products of the transformation of sedimentary strata, in part very recent, and that there is no well-defined line to be drawn between Neptunian and volcanic rocks, since they pass into each other. Volcanic phenomena, according to him, have their origin not in an igneous fluid centre, nor...
Page vii - Somme, in an area fifteen miles in length. I infer that a tribe of savages, to whom the use of iron was unknown, made a long sojourn in this region ; and I am reminded of a large Indian mound, which I saw in St...
Page 402 - ... exactly of the same size, and had the same optical properties as the latter. Some of these appeared to be attached to the ends of the flat, ribbon-like fibres, and others at times loosened themselves and swam away. I was immediately impressed with the daring thought, that these vibrios were the...
Page xi - This paper was dated April 25th, 1848, and on the following day they intended to start for the Great Fish River. The total loss by deaths in the expedition up to this date was nine officers and fifteen men. A vast quantity of clothing and stores of all sorts lay strewed about, as if here every article was thrown away which could possibly be dispensed with : pickaxes, shovels, boats, cooking utensils, ironwork, rope, blocks, canvas, a dip circle, a sextant engraved "Frederic Hornby, R«.N.," a small...
Page v - ... suspicion that the date of Man must be carried further back than we had heretofore imagined. On the other hand, extreme reluctance was naturally felt, on the part of scientific reasoners, to admit the validity of such evidence, seeing that so many caves have been inhabited by a succession of tenants, and have been selected by Man, as a place not only of domicile, but of sepulture, while some caves have also served as the channels through which the waters of occasional...