Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology: Studies in the Origins of Life ScienceCambridge University Press, 2001 - 321 pages (Publisher-supplied data) In addition to being one of the world's most influential philosophers, Aristotle can also be credited with the creation of both the science of biology and the philosophy of biology. He was the first thinker to treat the investigations of the living world as a distinct inquiry with its own special concepts and principles. This book focuses on a seminal event in the history of biology - Aristotle's delineation of a special branch of theoretical knowledge devoted to the systematic investigation of animals. Aristotle approached the creation of zoology with the tools of subtle and systematic philosophies of nature and of science that were then carefully tailored to the investigation of animals. The papers collected in this volume, written by a pre-eminent figure in the field of Aristotle's philosophy and biology, examine Aristotle's approach to biological inquiry and explanation, his concepts of matter, form and kind, and his teleology. |
Contents
Inquiry and Explanation | 1 |
Divide and Explain The Posterior Analytics in Practice | 7 |
Between Data and Demonstration The Analytics and the Historia Animalium | 39 |
Aristotelian Problems | 72 |
Putting Philosophy of Science to the Test The Case of Aristotles Biology | 98 |
The Disappearance of Aristotles Biology A Hellenistic Mystery | 110 |
Matter Form and Kind | 127 |
Are Aristotelian Species Eternal? | 131 |
Nature Does Nothing in Vain | 205 |
Teleological Explanation | 225 |
Teleology Chance and Aristotles Theory of Spontaneous Generation | 229 |
Aristotle on Chance | 250 |
Theophrastus on the Limits of Teleology | 259 |
Platos Unnatural Teleology | 280 |
Works Cited | 303 |
| 313 | |
Kinds Forms of Kinds and the More and the Less in Aristotles Biology | 160 |
Material and Formal Natures in Aristotles De Partibus Animalium | 182 |
Other editions - View all
Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology: Studies in the Origins of Life Science James G. Lennox Limited preview - 2001 |
Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology: Studies in the Origins of Life Science James G. Lennox No preview available - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
A-type A-type explanations Allan Gotthelf animal's answer appears argues argument Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's biology Aristotle's theory basic belongs biped bird blooded animals causal cause chapter claim common concept context craftsman David Balme definition Demiurge demonstration dialectical differentiae discussion distinction distinguish division epiglottis esophagus eternal example explanatory extensive kinds fact follows formal nature function Galen genos given goal grasp Historia animalium horns identified incidental inquiry investigation kidneys kind of animal living things lung material nature matter Metaph Metaphysics middle term necessity organisms passage Pellegrin Phaedo philosophy of biology philosophy of science Plato possible Posterior Analytics predication premise principle problem produced provides quadrupeds question reason reference result role sake scientific Socrates sort specific spontaneous structure sub-kinds suggests teeth teleological explanation Theophrastus theoretical Timaeus tion treatises understanding universal universal predications virtue viviparous windpipe zoological