Heat : a Mode of Motion |
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absorbed absorption acid action allow already amount appear applied aqueous vapor atmosphere atoms augmented beam bismuth body called carbon cause cloud cold color communicated contains continue cylinder dark deflection direction distance earth effect electric energy enter entirely equal ether expand experiment experimental face fact fall feet flame force give glass greater heat hence hydrogen inch intensity lamp light liquid luminous mass matter means mechanical metal molecules motion moves Nature needle observed obtained oxygen particles pass period pile placed plate platinum portion present pressure produced proved quantity radiant heat radiation raise rays regards rendered result round screen side solar solid sound space spectrum substance sufficient suppose surface temperature theory thickness tion tube turned vapor vessel vibrations visible waves weight wire
Popular passages
Page 338 - Remove for a single summer-night the aqueous vapour from the air which overspreads this country, and you would assuredly destroy every plant capable of being destroyed by a freezing temperature. The warmth of our fields and gardens would pour itself unrequited into space, and the sun would rise upon an island held fast in the iron grip of frost.
Page 448 - The sun's rays are the ultimate source of almost every motion which takes place on the surface of the earth. By its heat are produced all winds, and those disturbances in the electric equilibrium of the atmosphere which give rise to the phenomena of lightning, and probably also to those of terrestrial magnetism and the aurora.
Page 84 - Heat, then, or that power which prevents the actual contact of the corpuscles of bodies, and which is the cause of our peculiar sensations of heat and cold, may be defined a peculiar motion, probably a vibration of the corpuscles- of bodies, tending to separate them.
Page 86 - ... the particles move round their own axes, and separate from each other, penetrating in right lines through space. Temperature may be conceived to depend upon the velocities of the vibrations; increase of capacity on the motion being performed in greater space ; and the diminution of temperature during the conversion of solids into fluids or gases, may be explained on the idea of the loss of vibratory motion, in consequence of the revolution of particles round their axes, at the moment when the...
Page 85 - The immediate cause of the phenomena of heat then is motion, and the laws of its communication are precisely the same, as the laws of the communication of motion.
Page 6 - It would be difficult to describe the surprise and astonishment expressed in the countenances of the bystanders, on seeing so large a quantity of cold water heated, and actually made to boil, without any fire.
Page 48 - It is hardly necessary to add, that anything which any insulated body, or system of bodies, can continue to furnish without limitation, cannot possibly be a material substance ; and it appears to me to be extremely difficult, if not quite impossible, to form any distinct idea of anything capable of being excited and communicated in the manner the Heat was excited and communicated in these experiments, except it be MOTION.
Page 527 - SOUND: a Course of Eight Lectures delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain.
Page 528 - Cloth, $1.25. THE VARIOUS CONTRIVANCES BY WHICH ORCHIDS ARE FERTILIZED BY INSECTS. Revised edition, with Illustrations.
Page 356 - Supposing waves of any period to impinge upon an assemblage of molecules of any other period, it is, I think, physically certain that a tremor of greater or less intensity will be set up among the molecules ; but for the motion to accumulate, so as to produce sensible absorption, coincidence of period is necessary.