StoichiometryLongmans, Green, and Company, 1908 - 381 pages |
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Common terms and phrases
acetic acid alcohol amount apparatus atmos atomic weight benzene Berthelot boiling point Boyle's law bulb calculated carbon dioxide carbon tetrachloride Chem chemical chloride chlorobenzene components composition compounds compressed Compt condensation constant pressure constant temperature critical point critical pressure critical temperature critical volume curve determined dilute diminishes dissociation dissolved distillation elements employed equal equation equivalent error Ethyl experimental formula freezing point gaseous Gay Lussac gram higher hydrogen increase isochor isopentane isothermal lower maximum mercury metals method methyl acetate miscible mixtures of minimum molecular weight molecules nitrogen number of molecules observed obtained osmotic pressure oxide oxygen perfect gases phys proportional propyl pure quantity Ramsay ratio relation rise of temperature salts saturated vapour silver solid solubility solution solvent specific heat specific volume substances sulphate surface temperature and pressure tube vapour density vapour pressure velocity volumes of liquid Waals weight of oxygen
Popular passages
Page 92 - H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr...
Page 92 - Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulphur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt...
Page xxii - Cavendish, namely, that, as nearly as possible, two volumes of hydrogen combine with one volume of oxygen to form water, the gases having been measured at the same temperature and pressure.
Page 93 - K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te 1 Xe Cs Ba La...
Page 253 - The total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture.
Page ii - THERMOCHEMISTRY. By JULIUS THOMSEN, Emeritus Professor of Chemistry in the University of Copenhagen. Translated by KATHARINE A. BURKE, B.Sc. (Lond.), Assistant in the Department of Chemistry, University College, London.
Page 171 - On partially liquefying carbonic acid by pressure alone, and gradually raising at the same time the temperature to 88° Fahr., the surface of demarcation between the liquid and gas became fainter, lost its curvature, and at last disappeared. The space was then occupied by a homogeneous fluid, which exhibited, when the pressure was suddenly diminished or the temperature slightly lowered, a peculiar appearance of moving or flickering striae throughout its entire mass.
Page xxi - ... expeditiously by heating the substance, mixed with chlorate of potassium and sodium chloride, and then estimating the hydrogen a,s well as the carbon. This process was afterwards perfected by Liebig. Berzelius, however, was able to show that compounds of carbon, like those of other elements, were instances of combination in constant and multiple proportions. In 1815 two papers were published in the Annals of Philosophy by Dr. Prout which have had much influence on the progress of chemistry. They...
Page ii - STOICHIOMETRY. By SYDNEY YOUNG, D.Sc., FRS, Professor of Chemistry in the University of Dublin...
Page xx - ... he regarded the former as a compound of one atom of carbon and two of hydrogen, and the latter as a compound of one atom of carbon and one of hydrogen, and similarly for the two oxides of carbon. Knowing the relative weights in which these elements enter into combination, he deduced what he supposed were the relative weights of the atoms.