From Classical to Modern Chemistry: Some Historical Sketches

according action allotropes applied atomic weights Berzelius carbon Carnot Cavendish chemistry chemists chloride Clausius colour combustion complex ions compounds concentration cells connexion constant copper Daniell cell derived determined dilute dioxide discovery discussed dissociation dissolved effect electricity electrochemical electrochemical series electrodes electrolytic electromotive force elements energy equation evolution of hydrogen experimental experiments Faraday formula fundamental gases Grove cell heat Hittorf ideas importance interest investigation ionization J. J. Thomson Kelvin kinetic later lead chamber process Lord Kelvin Maxwell mechanical mercury metals method modern molecular molecules Nernst nineteenth century nitric acid nitrogen observed obtained optical Ostwald oxide oxygen paper Paperbound phase rule phenomena phosphorus physical platinum polarization potassium potential pressure principle properties published quantity quantum reactions refractive regarded researches salts showed solution substances sulphuric acid temperature theoretical thermodynamics tion valency van't Hoff velocity voltaic volume zinc sulphate