The Progress of Scientific Chemistry in Our Own Times: With Biographical Notices |
What people are saying - Write a review
We haven't found any reviews in the usual places.
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
according acid action active afterwards alcohol already amount appears application associated atomic weights became bodies born called carbon changes Chem chemical chemistry chlorine College colour combination common compounds consists constitution containing definite determined died discovered discovery Dumas effect electric elements employed equal established example experiments expressed facts formulæ gases given gives heat hydrogen idea important Journ kind known laboratory later Lecture less light lines liquid London matter means metals method molecules nature nitrogen NOTES observed obtained organic original oxide oxygen Paris physical position present pressure principle probably produced Professor properties proportions published quantity question recognised referred regarded relation remained remarkable represent researches Royal salts separated similar Society solution substances successive sulphur supposed temperature theory tion University vapour volume
Popular passages
Page 7 - Newton generalized the law of attraction into a statement that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force which varies directly as the product of their masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them; and he thence deduced the law of attraction for spherical shells of constant density.
Page 86 - Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules...
Page 160 - On the Constitution and Metamorphoses of Chemical Compounds, and on the Chemical Nature of Carbon...
Page 158 - Without offering any hypothesis regarding the cause of this symmetrical grouping of atoms, it is sufficiently evident, from the examples just given, that such a tendency or law prevails, and that no matter what the character of the uniting atoms may be, the combining power of the attracting element, if I may be allowed the term, is always satisfied by the same number of these atoms.
Page 54 - Doubts and Paradoxes, touching the Experiments whereby Vulgar Spagirists are wont to endeavour to evince their Salt, Sulphur and Mercury, to be the true principles of things.
Page 59 - whiteness, and all grey colours between white and black, may be compounded of colours," and that " all homogeneal light has its proper colour answering to its degree of refrangibility, and that colour cannot be changed by reflections or refractions.
Page 265 - Passing to the consideration of electro-chemical decomposition, it appears to me that the effect is produced by an internal corpuscular action, exerted according to the direction of the electric current, and that it is due to a force either superadded to, or giving direction to the ordinary chemical affinity of the bodies present.
Page ii - INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF CHEMICAL PHILOSOPHY. The Principles of Theoretical and Systematic Chemistry. With 5 Illustrations. Fcp. 8vo., 5s. With ANSWERS to Problems. Fcp. 8vo., y. 6d. PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY. The principles of Qualitative Analysis. Fcp. 8vo. , 1s. 6d. WATTS DICTIONARY OF CHEMISTRY.
Page 308 - On partially liquefying carbonic acid by pressure alone, and gradually raising at the same time the temperature to 88° F., the surface of demarcation between the liquid and gas became fainter, lost its curvature, and at last disappeared. The space was then occupied by a homogeneous fluid, which exhibited, when the pressure was suddenly diminished or the temperature slightly lowered, a peculiar appearance of moving or flickering strias throughout ita entire mass. At temperatures above 88...
Page 6 - Chemical analysis and synthesis go no farther than to the separation of particles one from another, and to their reunion. No new creation or destruction of matter is within the reach of chemical agency. We might as well attempt to introduce a new planet into the solar system, or to annihilate one already in existence, as to create or destroy a particle of hydrogen.