Journal of the Chemical Society, Part 1

acetic anhydride acetone acetyl added alkaline Amer amidine amine ammonia ammonium aqueous sodium atoms benzene boiling bromide Calc CH₂ charcoal Chem chloroform colourless needles compound concentrated hydrochloric acid condensation cooled crystallised crystallised from alcohol crystals cyanide decomp derivative diazotised dilute dissolved distilled dried ester ethyl acetate experimental extracted with ether filtered filtrate formed Found fraction gave give m. p. H₂O heated hydrochloric acid hydrogen chloride hydrolysis iodide isolated light petroleum m. p. and mixed methanol Methiodide method methyl alcohol minutes mixed m. p. molecular molecule nitration nitric acid obtained oxidation pale yellow petroleum b. p. phenyl picrate polymer polymerisation potassium precipitate prepared prisms pyridine reduced pressure refluxed removed requires residue room temperature salt separated sodium carbonate sodium hydroxide solid soluble solvent stirred structure substance sulphate sulphide sulphone sulphuric acid washed yellow needles yield