Textbook of Physical ChemistryD.C. Heath & Company, 1918 - 547 pages |
Contents
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Common terms and phrases
acetic acid amount aqueous solutions assumed atomic weights benzene boiling point Boyle's Law calculated calories carbon cent chemical chloride colloid solutions components composition compounds concentration constant cooling crystals CuSO4 decrease degree of dissociation density determined dilution disperse phase dissolved electrical electrolytes elements employed equation equilibrium equivalent conductance ether Ethyl eutectic experimentally formation formula weight freezing point Gas Law gaseous gases grams H₂O Hence hydrates hydrochloric acid hydrogen increase inversion ionic ions large number liquid liter lowering mass melting point metals method methyl alcohol mixture molecular weight nitrogen number of molecules number of moles obtained osmotic pressure oxide oxygen particles perature precipitate produce proportional pure solvent quantity ratio reaction refractivity represented salt separate sodium solid phase solid solutions solidus solu solubility curve solvent specific heat substances Substituting sulphur symbol weight Table termed theory tion V₁ vapor pressure velocity volume ΙΟ
Popular passages
Page 440 - The colloidal is, in fact, a dynamical state of matter, the crystalloidal being the statical condition. The colloid possesses Energia. It may be looked upon as the probable primary source of the force appearing in the phenomena of vitality. To the gradual manner in which colloidal changes take place (for they always demand time as an element) may the characteristic protraction of chemico-organic changes also be referred.
Page 100 - On partially liquefying carbonic acid by pressure alone, and gradually raising at the same time the temperature to 88° Fahr., the surface of demarcation between the liquid and gas became fainter, lost its curvature, and at last disappeared. The space was then occupied by a homogeneous fluid, which exhibited, when the pressure was suddenly diminished or the temperature slightly lowered, a peculiar appearance of moving...
Page 37 - The world little knows how many of the thoughts and theories which have passed through the mind of a scientific investigator have been crushed in silence and secrecy by his own severe criticism and adverse examination; that in the most successful instances not a tenth of the suggestions, the hopes, the wishes, the preliminary conclusions have been realized.
Page 86 - Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules...
Page 94 - B with the sound velocity where y is the ratio of the specific heat at constant pressure to the specific heat at constant volume, and p is the gas pressure.
Page 101 - F., the surface of demarcation between the liquid and gas became fainter, lost its curvature, and at last disappeared. The space was then occupied by a homogeneous fluid, which exhibited, when the pressure was suddenly diminished or the temperature slightly lowered, a peculiar appearance of moving or flickering striae throughout its entire mass. At temperatures above 88° F. no apparent liquefaction of carbonic acid, or separation into two distinct forms of matter, could be effected, even when a...
Page 5 - The ratio of the MASS of a given volume of a substance to the mass of an equal volume of water (at 4°C when water has its minimum volume).
Page 90 - British thermal unit — the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.
Page 283 - It is impossible for a self-acting machine, unaided by any external agency, to convey heat from one body to another at a higher temperature.
Page 36 - We are gifted with the power of Imagination, and by this power we can lighten the darkness which surrounds the world of the senses.