A History of Chemical Theories and LawsWiley, 1906 - 555 pages |
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action alkali allotropy ammonia Annal applied aqueous solution atomic theory atomic weights atoms of carbon atoms of hydrogen Avogadro bases benzene Berthollet Berzelius bodies Brühl calcination calx Cannizzaro Chapter Chem chemical affinity chemical changes chemical equilibrium chemistry chemists chlorine combination combustion composition conclusion connexions constant constitution contain Dalton dephlogisticated determined dilute dissociation dissolved Dumas electricity electrolyte elements and compounds equal equilibrium equivalent experiments expressed facts formula gaseous gases Gay-Lussac heat homogeneous substances hydrogen hypothesis ionization ions isomerism Kekulé Lavoisier linkings measurements memoir mercury metals method molecular weight molecules muriatic acid neutralization nitric acid nitrogen number of atoms number of molecules obtained osmotic pressure Ostwald oxide oxygen oxymuriatic acid particles phases phlogiston physical potash Priestley principle produced properties proportional quantity radical ratio react refraction salts saturate says silver sodium solvent sulphuric acid temperature thermal value tion valency van't Hoff volume wherein Zeitsch
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Page 281 - I was returning by the last omnibus, ' outside,' as usual, through the deserted streets of the metropolis, which are at other times so full of life. I fell into a reverie and lo, the atoms were gambolling before my eyes ! Whenever, hitherto, these diminutive beings had appeared to me, they had always been in motion ; but up to that time I had never been able to discern the nature of their motion. Now, however, I saw how, frequently, two smaller atoms united to form a pair ; how a larger one embraced...
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Page 371 - Have not the small particles of bodies certain powers, virtues, or forces, by which they act at a distance, not only upon the rays of light for reflecting, refracting, and inflecting them but also upon one another for producing a great part of the phenomena of nature?
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Page 14 - I now mean by Elements, as those Chymists that speak plainest do by their Principles, certain Primitive and Simple, or perfectly unmingled bodies; which not being made of any other bodies, or of one another, are the Ingredients of which all those call'd perfectly mixt Bodies are immediately compounded, and into which they are ultimately resolved...
Page 81 - When only one combination of two bodies can be obtained, it must be presumed to be a binary one, unless some cause appear to the contrary.