The Evolution of Forces |
What people are saying - Write a review
We haven't found any reviews in the usual places.
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
able according action allow animal appear atoms attraction become bodies called cause certain chapter charge chemical complete consequently considered contains dark direction dissociation ebonite effects electricity elements emitted energy ether evidently existence experiments explanation exposed exposure extinguishing extremely fact force give given glass heat idea illuminating impression increase influence infra-red intensity invisible known lamp less light lines living luminous magnet matter means measure mechanics metal movement nature object observed obtained opaque origin particles pass phenomena phorescence phos phosphorescence photographic physics placed plate possess present principle produced properties quantity radiations rays reason remains rendered represents researches screen seems sensitive shown simple space spectrum substances sulphide sulphide of zinc surface temperature theory thick things tion transformation transparent universe various vary visible waves
Popular passages
Page 173 - Since all matter may be made to fill a smaller space by cooling, ! it is evident that the particles of matter must have space between them ; and, since every body can communicate the power of expansion to a body of a lower...
Page 21 - I often say that if you can measure that of which you speak, and can express it by a number, you know something of your subject ; but if you cannot measure it, your knowledge is meagre and unsatisfactory.
Page 174 - ... temperature, that is, can give an expansive motion to its particles, it is a probable inference that its own particles are possessed of motion ; but as there is no change in the position of its parts as long as its temperature is uniform, the motion, if it exist, must be a vibratory or undulating motion, or a motion of the particles round their axes, or a motion of particles round each other.
Page 174 - ... the particles move round their own axes, and separate from each other, penetrating in right lines through space. Temperature may be conceived to depend upon the velocity of the vibrations, increase of capacity on the motion being performed in greater space; and the diminution of temperature during the conversion of solids into fluids or gases may be explained on the idea of the loss of vibratory motion...
Page 174 - It seems possible to account for all the phenomena of heat, if it be supposed that in solids the particles are in a constant state of vibratory motion, the particles of the hottest bodies moving with the greatest velocity, and through the greatest space ; that in fluids and elastic fluids, besides the vibratory motion, which must be conceived greatest in the last, the particles have a motion round their own axes with different velocity, the particles of elastic fluids moving with the greatest quickness,...