Reports of the Commissioners of the United States to the International Exhibition Held at Vienna, 1873, Volume 2

Front Cover
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1876
 

Contents

Effect of climate and other influences 10
10
Distribution of nitrogen
11
Nitrogenous bodies their composition 12
12
Dextrine and its homologues
13
Peculiarities of various flours
14
Art Page 44 Kinds of wheat generally sown its color
18
European varieties
19
Prevention of heating
20
Diseases and enemies of wheat
21
Winnowing and separating
22
Removal of oats
23
Separating light grains
24
Separating round seeds
25
A third device
26
Inspection of wheat
27
Removal of beard and bran Bentzs method
28
Scourer
30
CHAPTER II
31
Ignaz Paur his method
32
Jury classification
33
Grades of product
34
Finer products of grinding
35
Constitution and peculiarities of the flour
36
Motion of the stone
37
Form used in the United States
39
Various forms of grooves
40
Dempwolffs analysis
73
Yeast breadmaking
90
Substitutes for ferment
91
Phosphatic bread
92
Changes in crust conversion of starch to dextrine
93
Advantage of small over large loaves
94
What is stale bread
95
Results of authors experimental research
96
Loss due to fermentation
97
Processes in the Vienna bakeries
98
The doughroom
99
Effect of distance of rolls apart
100
How to secure largesized loaves with thin crust
102
Can we have Vienna bread in America?
103
APPENDIX A 230 Dempwolffs investigation of Hungarian wheat and wheatflour from the Pesth walzmühle
104
Hungarian wheat and flour
105
APPENDIX B 233 Phosphatic bread
109
Liebigs comparison of meats with grain
110
Black bread more nutritious
111
Art Page
112
Action of limewater in improving texture of dough
117
Meyers experiments with phosphatic bread
119
The Thilenius millstone 40
121
Constituents of plantfood
3
METHOD OF MAKING AWARDS
5
LIST OF EXHIBITORS RECEIVING AWARDS
6
SCIENTIFIC IMPROVEMENT ORIGINATING IN THE UNITED STATES
7
VENEZUELAN AND BRAZILIAN EXHIBITS
8
GREAT BRITAIN CHARACTER OF EXHIBITS
9
TRUE ART APPRECIATED BY
15
HISTORY BELLS THEORY OF VISIBLE SPEECH BELLS SCHOOL AND
28
American photography
5
WORTHLEYS METHOD 8
7
WOODBURYS PROCESS 8
8
BRITISH COLONIES 10
10
AROZA OF ST CLOUD 11
11
ROUSSELONS PHOTOENGRAVING PROCESS 12
12
PHOTOGRAPHING IN COLORS VIDALS DISCOVERY 13
13
ITALY CHARACTER OF EXHIBITS 14
14
SWEDEN 15
15
NETHERLANDS 16
16
CARBON PRINTS AND PHOTOLITHOGRAPHS 17
17
HUNGARY
21
RUSSIA 54 GREECE 55 TURKEY 56 ROUMANIA 57 EGYPT
22
ALBERTS PROCESS 18
25
Art Page 1 General observations 5
5
anatomy 7
7
Surgery 9
9
Materia medica and chemistry 12
12
Sanitary department 13
13
THE CRÈCHE ITS NECESSITY FOR THE POOR ITS VALUE TO THE RICH
3
MOTHERS AS TEACHERS THEY LACK TIME AND KNOWLEDGE 10
10
WOODBURYTYPES 19
19
BINOCULAR TELESCOPES 7
7
PLANETABLES 8
8
STUPENDORFFS INSTRUMENT 13 AUSTRIAN INSTRUMENTS KRAFT SON STARKE KAMMERER 14 JAPANESE PLANETABLE 15 SWIS...
9
ELECTRICAL DEEPSEA THERMOMETER BY SIEMENS 10
10
THE ELECTRICALBRIDGE 11
11
Telescopes 10
13
The exhibition 1
1
ERRATA
4
THE KINDERGARTEN DEFINITION OBJECTLESSONS OBJECTMAKING SUC
7
New systems and instruments 12
12
German historical collection 24
24
EXHIBITS
41
Special exhibits
42
State monopoly 28
51
JAPAN CHINA
58
SANDWICH ISLANDS
59
URUGUAY
60
BRITISH INDIA
61
OTHER COUNTRIES
62
CONCLUSION
63
HISTORICAL COLLECTION 76 21
76
Statistics 68
86
Instruments and systems 1
3
HISTORY ORIGIN THE EARLIER TEACHERS THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL
8
Nitrogen its proportion affected by climate 14
14
Climate of Hungary 15
15
Redness of color in wheat its cause 16
16
THE APPROACHING CENTENNIAL INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OFFERS
21
Summary
22
No Page 37 MONOPOLY OF THE TELEGRAPH 27
27
COST OF NEW LINES 28
28
BRANCHLINES 29
29
HISTORICAL SKETCH RATES 30
30
THE UNITED STATES BEHIND EUROPE 31
31
THE PROPER SYSTEM OF TELEGRAPHLINES 32
32
APPENDIX CATALOGUE OF TELEGRAPHEXHIBITS AT VIENNA
33
Administration 37
37
Measuring apparatus
38
OF INSTRUCTION
3
The cradle and the crèche ERPRZNA 8 4 3 8
11
METHODS FALSE SELECTION OF FIRST TYPES COMPARISON BASED ON
17
Physiological infantschool
22
CHAPTER IV
23
ORIGIN OF SUCH EDUCATION IN THE PRINCIPLES ENUNCIATED BY PEREIRE
32
Education and training of the senses
43
ENGLISH SCHOOLS
48
The Spanish French school
49
AUSTRIAN SCHOOLS
54
2 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 6 8
55
56
56
INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS
60
The Abbé de lEpée and his time
64
European schools for idiots
75
ENGLISH SCHOOLS ESSEX HALL
76
83
83
American schools for idiots
88
MEDIA
90
The school as it is and as it should
99
The branduster
103
THE TEXTBOOKS USED
108
Proportion of flour attaching to bran
109
Products of the two processes of milling
115
The lowmilling process
121
SPECIAL TEACHING GEOGRAPHY
122
Details of Hungarian milling process
127
4
131
Buchholz cylindermills
133
The scholar his textbooks and teachers
134
Education at Paris and Vienna
3
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL INFANTSCHOOL ITS ORIGIN AND BASIS OPPORTUNI
11
Arrangement of exhibits
5
Art patronage by the United States
8
PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS SHOULD THE ENCEPHALON HAVE
12
PROPER TIME AND FIELD FOR THE INAUGURATION OF SUCH A POLICY
O ART OF PRINTING ETC G W SILCOX
3
55777
6
Paper barrels
27
National printing office of France
3

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Page 5 - This species infests a great variety of plants, and is to be found throughout our country from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
Page 60 - It will be safe to infer, however, from the above results, that there is no river in the United Kingdom long enough to effect the destruction of sewage by oxidation.
Page 13 - Congress had in view when it passed the joint resolution, " in order to enable the people of the United States to participate in the advantages of the international exhibition of the products of agriculture, manufactures, and the fine arts to be held at Vienna.
Page 16 - ... action of the acid, and those protected parts retain the natural property of the stone, which is the qualification of receiving printing-ink; and, when the printer wets the stone before applying the inking-roller, the water enters only those parts of the stone which have been affected by the acid, while the ink adheres only to those parts, however fine, on which the acid could not operate, owing to the unctuous composition of the ink or chalk with which the drawing, or writing has been done,...
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Page 13 - The paper being drawn or written upon with lithographic ink, is, when finished, put for a few minutes between damp blotting-paper; a warmed stone is put in the press, the sheet...
Page 59 - ... mixed with fresh water and violently agitated in contact with air, or, finally, the rate at which dissolved oxygen disappears in water polluted with 5 per cent, of sewage, we are led in each case to the inevitable conclusion that the oxidation of the organic...
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