A Course of Mathematics: In Three Volumes : Composed for the Use of the Royal Military Academy ...J. Johnson, 1811 |
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Page 77
... angle the sides about the right angle are called legs ; the side opposite to the right angle is called the hypothenuse . Def . 4. A quadrantal spherical ... spherical trigonometry is of so much use in Practical SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY . 77.
... angle the sides about the right angle are called legs ; the side opposite to the right angle is called the hypothenuse . Def . 4. A quadrantal spherical ... spherical trigonometry is of so much use in Practical SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY . 77.
Page 78
... spherical trigonometry is of so much use in Practical Astronomy , the apparent heavens assuming the shape of a ... angle which is contained between the arcs of two great circles , intersecting each other on the surface of the sphere , is ...
... spherical trigonometry is of so much use in Practical Astronomy , the apparent heavens assuming the shape of a ... angle which is contained between the arcs of two great circles , intersecting each other on the surface of the sphere , is ...
Page 79
... spherical triangle BCA , we take the arcs CN , CM , each equal 90 ° , and through the radii GN , GM ( figure to art . 7 ) draw the plane NGM , it is manifest that the ... angle BCA ; though it is customary to SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY . 73.
... spherical triangle BCA , we take the arcs CN , CM , each equal 90 ° , and through the radii GN , GM ( figure to art . 7 ) draw the plane NGM , it is manifest that the ... angle BCA ; though it is customary to SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY . 73.
Page 80
... spherical angle be a right angle , the arcs of the great circles which form it , will pass mutually through the poies of each other : and that , if the planes of two great circles contain each the axis of the other , or pass through the ...
... spherical angle be a right angle , the arcs of the great circles which form it , will pass mutually through the poies of each other : and that , if the planes of two great circles contain each the axis of the other , or pass through the ...
Page 81
... angle contained between equal sides : and , 3dly . When they have each two equal angles at the extremities of equal bases . It might also be shown , that a spherical triangle is equilateral , isosceles , or ... SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY . 81.
... angle contained between equal sides : and , 3dly . When they have each two equal angles at the extremities of equal bases . It might also be shown , that a spherical triangle is equilateral , isosceles , or ... SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY . 81.
Common terms and phrases
abscissas altitude ANHG asymptotes axis ball base beam becomes bisect CA² CE² centre circle circumscribed coefficients cone conic section consequently Corol cosine cubic equation curve cylinder DE² denote determine diameter distance divided draw drawn equa equal equation expression feet find the fluent fluxion force greatest Hence horizontal hyperbola inches length logarithm manner measured meridian motion nearly ordinates parabola parallel perimeter perpendicular plane polygon prism prob PROBLEM proportional quadrant quantity radius rectangle resistance right angles right line roots Scholium sides sin² sine solid angle sphere spherical angle spherical excess spherical triangle spherical trigonometry square suppose surf surface tangent theor THEOREM theref tion trapezium velocity vertical weight whence whole
Popular passages
Page 63 - In any plane triangle, the sum of any two sides is to their difference, as the tangent of half the sum of the opposite angles is to the tangent of half their difference.
Page 114 - Since the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles (th.
Page 247 - Or, by art. 3 14 of the same, the pressure is equal to the weight of a column of the fluid, •whose base is equal to the surface pressed, and...
Page 80 - A solid angle is that which is made by the meeting of more than two plane angles, which are not in the same plane, in one point. X. ' The tenth definition is omitted for reasons given in the notes.
Page 333 - ... to secure uniformity, his trees were all felled in the same season of the year, were squared the day after, and the experiments tried the 3d day.
Page 164 - Cor. 3. An equation will want its third term, if the sum of the products of the roots taken two and two, is partly positive, partly negative, and these mutually destroy each other. Remark.
Page 162 - ... preceding equation is only of the fourth power or degree ; but it is manifest that the above remark applies to equations of higher or lower dimensions : viz. that in general an equation of any degree whatever has as many roots as there are units in the exponent of the highest power of the unknown quantity, and that each root has the property of rendering, by its substitution in place of the unknown quantity, the aggregate of all the terms of the equation equul to nothing.
Page 72 - Prove that, in any plane triangle, the base is to the difference of the other two sides, as the sine of half the sum of the angles at the base, to the sine of half their difference : also, that the...
Page 259 - And when this is compared with the proportion of the velocity and length of gun in the last paragraph, it is evident that we gain extremely little in the range by a great increase in the length of the gun, with the same charge of powder. In fact the range is nearly as the 5th root of the length of the bore ; which is so small an increase, as to amount only to about a...
Page 72 - Prob. 12. How must three trees, A, B, C, be planted, so that the angle at A may be double the angle at B, the angle at B double the angle at C, and a line of 400 yards may just go round them ? Ans.