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" I cannot think of any other standard appropriate than the normal needs of the average employee, regarded as a human being living in a civilized community. "
Publications of the American Statistical Association - Page 69
by American Statistical Association - 1916
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Principles of Labor Legislation

John Rogers Commons, John Bertram Andrews - 1916 - 550 pages
...basis, but this clause has since been stricken out. A standard now- often used is "the normal pccds of the average employee regarded as a human being living in a jdyjlizea community," ' which insures a living wage in the broader sense of the term, noLa mere subsistence...
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Arbitration and Conciliation in Australasia: The Legal Wage in Victoria ...

Mary Theresa Rankin - 1916 - 224 pages
...their perplexity they have interpreted the law to mean various things : (1) The normal needs of an average employee regarded as a human being, living in a civilized community (Mr. Justice Hig1gins). (2) Not to leave wages to the " higgling of the market," but still with reference...
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The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 31

Charles Franklin Dunbar, Frank William Taussig, Abbott Payson Usher, Alvin Harvey Hansen, William Leonard Crum, Edward Chamberlin, Arthur Eli Monroe - 1917 - 750 pages
...case,1 in which he laid down the principle that a fair and reasonable wage was one which provided for " the normal needs of the average employee, regarded...as a human being living in a civilized community," were widely quoted in New Zealand and undoubtedly exercised influence in the Arbitration Court. Altho...
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The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 31

Charles Franklin Dunbar, Frank William Taussig, Abbott Payson Usher, Alvin Harvey Hansen, William Leonard Crum, Edward Chamberlin, Arthur Eli Monroe - 1917 - 748 pages
...case,1 in which he laid down the principle that a fair and reasonable wage was one which provided for " the normal needs of the average employee, regarded...as a human being living in a civilized community," were widely quoted in New Zealand and undoubtedly exercised influence in the Arbitration Court. Altho...
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The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 31

Charles Franklin Dunbar, Frank William Taussig, Abbott Payson Usher, Alvin Harvey Hansen, William Leonard Crum, Edward Chamberlin, Arthur Eli Monroe - 1917 - 732 pages
...case,1 in which he laid down the principle that a fair and reasonable wage was one which provided for " the normal needs of the average employee, regarded...as a human being living in a civilized community," were widely quoted in New Zealand and undoubtedly exercised influence in the Arbitration Court. Altho...
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Monthly Labor Review, Volume 2

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics - 1916 - 744 pages
...and wage board in Australia and also to New Zealand, has declared the basis of minimum wages to be "the normal needs of the average employee regarded...as a human being living in a civilized community." This "irreducible minimum" for the adult man has been interpreted to be a family wage for an unskilled...
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Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics - 1918 - 1442 pages
...It has been said that as to what is fair and reasonable there is no standard more appropriate than "the normal needs of the average employee, regarded...as a human being living in a civilized community." WAGES — MINIMUM-WAGE LAW — COXSTITUTIOXALITT — Williams v. Evans et a2., Supreme Court of Minnesota...
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Monthly Labor Review, Volume 3

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics - 1916 - 942 pages
...the minimum rate for unskilled labor when he declared that it should be an amount necessary to meet the "normal needs of the average employee regarded as a human being living hi a civilized community." This wage in a recent case before the court was fixed at 50 shillings ($12.17)....
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The American Economic Review, Volume 9

1919 - 982 pages
...expression in the Harvester case to the now famous principle that the minimum wage must be determined by "the normal needs of the average employee regarded...as a human being living in a civilized community." The minimum wage for unskilled laborers was then fixed at 8s. a day. Although prices were rising in...
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The Economic Journal: The Quarterly Journal of the Royal Economic ..., Volume 29

1919 - 608 pages
...pressure on anything and everything, except human life," that there must be a minimum living wage based on "the normal needs of the average employee, regarded as a human being living in a civilised community." The anonymous author pointedly remarks that "the Australian people accept a practical...
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