On the Connexion of the Physical SciencesJ. Murray, 1834 - 458 pages |
From inside the book
Page 55
... measured on the surface of the sea ; and as the earth may in this case be esteemed spherical , they require a correction to reduce them to spherical triangles . Arcs of the meridian have been measured in a variety of latitudes north and ...
... measured on the surface of the sea ; and as the earth may in this case be esteemed spherical , they require a correction to reduce them to spherical triangles . Arcs of the meridian have been measured in a variety of latitudes north and ...
Page 56
... measured between the pole and the equator would give the same compression when combined two and two . That , however ... measuring a degree of the meridian at the equator . In consequence of this local attraction , the degrees of the ...
... measured between the pole and the equator would give the same compression when combined two and two . That , however ... measuring a degree of the meridian at the equator . In consequence of this local attraction , the degrees of the ...
Page 57
... measurement of an arc between Alexandria and Syene . The other method of finding the figure of the earth is totally independent of either of the pre- ceding . If the earth were a homogeneous sphere without rotation , its attraction on ...
... measurement of an arc between Alexandria and Syene . The other method of finding the figure of the earth is totally independent of either of the pre- ceding . If the earth were a homogeneous sphere without rotation , its attraction on ...
Page 61
... ; these would form a right - angled triangle with the ter- restrial radius , which is of a known length ; and as the parallax or angle at the moon can be measured , all the angles and one side are given PHYSICAL SCIENCES . 61.
... ; these would form a right - angled triangle with the ter- restrial radius , which is of a known length ; and as the parallax or angle at the moon can be measured , all the angles and one side are given PHYSICAL SCIENCES . 61.
Page 62
Mary Somerville. measured , all the angles and one side are given ; whence the distance of the moon from the centre of the earth may be computed . The parallax of an object may be found , if two observers under the same meridian , but at ...
Mary Somerville. measured , all the angles and one side are given ; whence the distance of the moon from the centre of the earth may be computed . The parallax of an object may be found , if two observers under the same meridian , but at ...
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Common terms and phrases
action appears atmosphere attraction caloric cause celestial bodies centre centrifugal force chemical decomposition colours comet compression consequently degree density diameter diminishes direction distance disturbing earth ecliptic effect electric currents equal equator equilibrium equinox ether excentricity extremely fluid force galvanometer glass globe gravitation heat increase induction inequalities intensity Jupiter latent heat latitude length liquid longitude lunar magnetic major axis mass mean motion meridian miles moon nearly nebulæ needle nodes nutation observed occasions ocean opposite optic optic axis orbit oscillations parallax particles passing perigee perihelion period perpendicular phenomena plane plate poles position produce proved quantity ray of light reflected refraction revolution revolve right angles rings rotation satellites Saturn secular Sir Edward Parry solar sound space spheroid substances sun and moon sun's surface temperature terrestrial theory tides tion tourmaline transmitted tricity undulations variation velocity vibrations voltaic waves whence wire
Popular passages
Page 29 - ... that the mean longitude of the first satellite, minus three times that of the second, plus twice that of the third, is always equal to two right angles.
Page 20 - In song and dance about the sacred Hill — Mystical dance, which yonder starry sphere Of planets and of fixed in all her wheels Resembles nearest; mazes intricate, Eccentric, intervolved, yet regular Then most when most irregular they seem; And in their motions harmony divine So smooths her charming tones that God's own ear Listens delighted.
Page 21 - that must render the name for ever memorable in science, and revered by those who delight in the contemplation of whatever is excellent and sublime." After Newton's discovery of the mechanical laws of the elliptical orbits of the planets, La Grange's discovery of their periodical inequalities is, without doubt, the noblest truth in physical astronomy ; and, in respect of the doctrine of final causes, it may be regarded as the greatest of all.
Page 386 - Jupiter ; it then gradually diminished in splendor, and having exhibited all the variety of tints that indicate the changes of combustion, vanished sixteen months after its discovery, without altering its position. It is impossible to imagine anything more tremendous than a conflagration that could be visible at such a distance.
Page 110 - D'Alembert, was the Precession of the equinoxes and the Nutation of the earth's axis, according to the theory of gravitation.
Page 310 - ... that is, in the plane which passes through the north and south magnetic poles. There are places where the magnetic meridian coincides with the terrestrial meridian ; in these a magnetic needle freely suspended, points to the true north, but if it be carried successively to different places on the earth's surface, its direction will deviate sometimes to the east and sometimes to the west of north. Lines drawn on the globe through all the places where the needle points due north and south, are...
Page 357 - Hence arises still further confirmation, if any were required, of the identity of common and voltaic electricity, and that the differences of intensity and quantity are quite sufficient to account for what were supposed to be their distinctive qualities.
Page 175 - ... follows, that the orange and green rays of the spectrum, though they cannot be decomposed by prismatic refraction, can be decomposed by absorption, and actually consist of two different colours possessing the same degree of refrangibility.
Page 51 - ... solid parts, by their cohesion, nearly destroy that part of the centrifugal force which gives the particles a tendency to accumulate at the equator, though not altogether ; otherwise the sea, by the superior mobility of its particles, would flow towards the equator and leave the poles dry. Besides, it is well known, that the continents at the equator are more elevated than they are in higher latitudes. It is also necessary for the equilibrium of the ocean, that its density should be less than...